Teacher or Doctor.

The scripture doth hold out the name and title of teacher, as well as of the pastor.[v]

Who is also a minister of the word, as well as the pastor, and hath power of administration of the sacraments.

The Lord having given different gifts, and divers exercises according to these gifts, in the ministry of the word;[w] though these different gifts may meet in, and accordingly be exercised by, one and the same minister;[x] yet, where be several ministers in the same congregation, they may be designed to several employments, according to the different gifts in which each of them doth most excel.[y] And he that doth more excel in exposition of scripture, in teaching sound doctrine, and in convincing gainsayers, than he doth in application, and is accordingly employed therein, may be called a teacher, or doctor, (the places alleged by the notation of the word do prove the proposition.) Nevertheless, where is but one minister in a particular congregation, he is to perform, as far as he is able, the whole work of the ministry.[z]

A teacher, or doctor, is of most excellent use in schools and universities; as of old in the schools of the prophets, and at Jerusalem, where Gamaliel and others taught as doctors.

[v] 1 Cor. 12:28. Eph. 4:11.

[w] Rom. 12:6-8. 1 Cor. 12:1,4-7.

[x] 1 Cor. 14:3. 2 Tim. 4:2. Tit. 1:9.

[y] [See in letter w immediately proceeding.] 1 Pet. 4:10,11.

[z] 2 Tim. 4:2. Tit. 1:9. 1 Tim. 6:2.